Dr. Mazen Hanna, cardiologist at the Cleveland Clinic and co-director of the Amyloid Program, discusses orthopedic manifestations in amyloidosis. Increasingly, such manifestations are known to be associated with multiple orthopedic pathologies and recognized as a missed opportunity for earlier diagnosis of transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis. He recounts the development of a pioneering study connecting carpal tunnel release surgery and amyloidosis. Dr. Hanna concludes this presentation with patient cases and the importance of biopsying tenosynovial tissue from CTR surgery; it’s easy, quick, and inexpensive.
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Cardiac Clues that Suggest Transthyretin Amyloidosis – Part I
In part 1 of a 2-part series, Dr. Keyur Shah, cardiologist from VCU Health’s cardiac amyloidosis care team, discusses the two most common types of transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis: hereditary and wild-type. He details how ATTR cardiomyopathy amyloidosis presents and manifests itself to impair the heart. Dr. Shah lists clinical clues, “red flags,” and biomarkers which can raise suspicion of the presence of amyloidosis. Next he discusses insights that can be gained from echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and cardiac MRIs and how they offer possible indicators of the disease presence. Once amyloidosis is suspected, definitive diagnosis testing is next. See Part II: “Clinical Signs that Suggest Transthyretin Amyloidosis: Non-cardiac Clues” for more information.
Clinical Signs that Suggest Transthyretin Amyloidosis: Non-cardiac Clues – Part II
In part 2 of a 2-part series, Sarah Paciulli, Heart Failure Nurse Practitioner from VCU Health’s cardiac amyloidosis care team, continues from where Dr. Keyur Shah ended in Part I and discusses here in Part II the non-cardiac clues of transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis. She expands the list of clinical clues and “red flags” that clinicians should be alert to, including orthopedic manifestations, erectile dysfunction, and polyneuropathy. See Part I: “Cardiac Clues that Suggest Transthyretin Amyloidosis” for more.
Closing the Underdiagnosis Gap of Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis Among African Americans
Dr. Kevin Alexander, advanced heart failure and transplant cardiologist at the Stanford Amyloid Center, discusses transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CM) and how today this is a “common rare disease,” more prevalent than previously appreciated. He summarizes findings from a study to understand diagnosis across the U.S. and how ATTR-CM disproportionately affects black individuals. This statistic is driven by the belief that 3-4% of African descendants carry the V122I TTR variant – translating to over 1 million carriers. Kevin offers a screening algorithm for who to screen for ATTR-CM, and examines sub-groups of African Americans that are important not to overlook.
Humanizing Medical Education: Beyond Bullet Points
The content of medical education is appropriately clinically centered. The delivery of this content remains relatively unchanged over the decades – typically taught by medical professionals through lectures, PowerPoint presentations, and patient case studies. We posit that there is an essential missing component: the patient voice. During the didactic years, medical students rarely hear from patients about their symptoms, diagnostic journey, emotional management, support and resources, and relationship with the medical community. By humanizing medical didactic education, patient insights can offer an impactful and durable education that complements traditional didactics, developing what we believe will be better and more empathetic future medical practitioners.
Why Patients Join the ASB
The heart and soul of the Amyloidosis Speakers Bureau are our patient educators. They share their authentic journey of battling amyloidosis, from symptoms to diagnosis, treatment, and life today. Their stories provide an impactful education to medical students and residents, raising awareness of this disease. As a result, these future physicians will be better prepared to suspect amyloidosis, leading to earlier diagnosis, treatment and ultimately improving patient lives.
Closing the Medical Education Gap
Lack of awareness, a gap in medical education, is among the most critical and urgent challenges facing the amyloidosis community today. Raising awareness to accelerate diagnosis, coupled with available FDA-approved treatments, leads to a significant improvement in patient lives. The Amyloidosis Speakers Bureau (ASB) brings the patient voice to medical education, complementing traditional didactic and clinical studies. Together, this narrows the education gap and results in a more robust and durable education of medical trainees, thereby accelerating diagnosis and improving patient lives.
Please WATCH this powerful message from amyloidosis experts to medical educators.
